10 Phrasal Verbs Used in Diplomacy & International Relations

2/2/26

‍1. Carry out
One of the most common diplomatic phrasal verbs is carry out, which means to implement something.

Example: The United Nations will carry out peacekeeping operations in the region.‍‍

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2. Break down
In international relations, talks don’t always succeed. When negotiations fail, we often say they break down.

Example: The negotiations broke down after several disagreements between the two sides.

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3. Call for
When leaders publicly demand action, they usually call for something.

Example: The Secretary-General called for an immediate ceasefire.

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4. Step down
Political leadership changes are common, and when someone resigns from office, they step down.

Example: The president stepped down following international pressure.

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5. Back down
Diplomatic conflicts sometimes involve strong positions. If one side decides to withdraw or soften their stance, they back down.

Example: The government refused to back down on the sanctions issue.

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6. Set up
Diplomatic meetings or agreements are often set up, meaning they are established or arranged.

Example: They set up a summit to discuss climate cooperation.

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7. Reach out
In diplomacy, communication is key. Countries often reach out to others to build alliances or seek support.

Example: The minister reached out to neighboring states for assistance.

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8. Take over
When one group gains control of a government or territory, they take over.

Example: The military took over after the coup.

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9. Push for
When nations strongly support or promote a policy, they push for change.

Example: Several countries are pushing for stronger environmental regulations.

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10. Work out
Diplomacy often involves compromise. When leaders successfully negotiate a solution, they work out an agreement.

Example: Both sides worked out a compromise during the peace talks.

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Phrasal verbs are an essential part of Political English. Learning them will help you:

  • Understand international news
  • Follow speeches and debates
  • Speak more naturally about global affairs
  • & Improve your academic and professional vocabulary

If you'd like to improve your Political English for diplomacy & international relations, explore our courses or contact us for consultancy or private tutoring.

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