10 Phrasal Verbs Used in Diplomacy & International Relations
2/2/26

1. Carry out
One of the most common diplomatic phrasal verbs is carry out, which means to implement something.
Example: The United Nations will carry out peacekeeping operations in the region.
2. Break down
In international relations, talks don’t always succeed. When negotiations fail, we often say they break down.
Example: The negotiations broke down after several disagreements between the two sides.
3. Call for
When leaders publicly demand action, they usually call for something.
Example: The Secretary-General called for an immediate ceasefire.
4. Step down
Political leadership changes are common, and when someone resigns from office, they step down.
Example: The president stepped down following international pressure.
5. Back down
Diplomatic conflicts sometimes involve strong positions. If one side decides to withdraw or soften their stance, they back down.
Example: The government refused to back down on the sanctions issue.
6. Set up
Diplomatic meetings or agreements are often set up, meaning they are established or arranged.
Example: They set up a summit to discuss climate cooperation.
7. Reach out
In diplomacy, communication is key. Countries often reach out to others to build alliances or seek support.
Example: The minister reached out to neighboring states for assistance.
8. Take over
When one group gains control of a government or territory, they take over.
Example: The military took over after the coup.
9. Push for
When nations strongly support or promote a policy, they push for change.
Example: Several countries are pushing for stronger environmental regulations.
10. Work out
Diplomacy often involves compromise. When leaders successfully negotiate a solution, they work out an agreement.
Example: Both sides worked out a compromise during the peace talks.
Phrasal verbs are an essential part of Political English. Learning them will help you:
- Understand international news
- Follow speeches and debates
- Speak more naturally about global affairs
- & Improve your academic and professional vocabulary
If you'd like to improve your Political English for diplomacy & international relations, explore our courses or contact us for consultancy or private tutoring.

